Prior to adolescence, children usually abide by rules set by parents. As a teen initiates the physical and emotional changes of adolescence, the reach for independence frequently leads to a teen resisting rules rather than complying with them. One may think of the force to comply and the force to resist. A teen who is seeking independence may seek resistance as part of the normal evolution toward independence. Of course the family needs cooperation and interdependence among members to function smoothly. Resistance by the teen as part of emotional development may be perceived as rebellion by parents. This sets parents and teens at odds with each other.
Some researchers feel that teens who are reared in excessively strict or excessively permissive environments may have disadvantages compared to those who are raised in a more flexible but firm setting. In order to prevent chaos, rules are important for any organization including the family; however, excessive rules may not only be difficult to enforce with adolescents, but they may cause an even higher state of rebellion.