Hi there. I'm new on this forum (I heard about it on Ren's youtube page) and I want to join in the discussion.
I consider myself a pragmatist INTP. When i was younger (i'm 26 now), I was definitely a very stereotypical INTP (from the descriptions): lazy, procrastinating, just going to random social events, smoking, driking, philosopyzing etc, But over time, thanks to the influence of my best friend (INTJ) and girlfriend (INFJ) I changed dramatically and became much more career focused and ambitious. So here is my current life philosophy:
My whole philosophy starts with the point that I heard in one of JBP's talks. That point now became my go-to response when I deal with nihilists. Whenever someone tells me there is no meaning to life, I always ask them do they really think there is no meaning in pain/suffering. Everyone quickly realises that actually, yes, we cannot pretend that pain doesn't matter. So that's at least a start; I want a life free of unnecesary pain/suffering.
When I was younger, my biggest obsession was "figuring" myself out. I was unhappy with myself, so I was focusing on wisdom, pyschology, typology, therapy etc. Over time, I managed to become healthier and happier with myself, so the next logical step was to focus on education and career. I'm still at that stage, and I must say it gives me tremendous meaning to see my skills building and advancing in my field. I'm a bit of a late bloomer, but I just finished my bachelors in Economics and will now probably pursue masters in Statistics.
So yeah, there is something very pragmatic about my approach. What gives my life meaning is mental/physical health, good relationships, having a reasonable plan for education/career. Perhaps it's simple, but It works.
However!!!!!! This sounds bleak, but it’s beautiful!!!!
Because everything means nothing. We are free to give meaning to what we want! We are not defined by another’s ideals as to what is valuable or isn’t. There needs to be no purpose in our joys or sufferings we don’t give meaning to.
Ok, here's a possible challenge to your position.
This is a passage from Bertrand Russell's chapter on Spinoza in his History of Western Philosophy:
"But how about misfortunes to people whom you love? Let us think of some of the things that are likely to happen in our time to inhabitants of Europe or China. Suppose you are a Jew, and your family has been massacred. Suppose you are an underground worker against the Nazis, and your wife has been shot because you could not be caught. Suppose your husband, for some purely imaginary crime, has been sent to forced labour in the Arctic, and has died of cruelty and starvation. Suppose your daughter has been raped and then killed by enemy soldiers. Ought you, in these circumstances, to preserve a philosophic calm?"
This was written in the early 1940s, but still applies today. It was directed at Stoicism but I think it also applies to nihilism. How would you meet Russell's challenge from a nihilist's point of view?
This mindset doesn't sound the most healthy for me. I haven't yet met a happy and fulfilled nihilst. Only you know if you're an exception.
All of this has meaning because the one experiencing it gave meaning to it.
Just like diamonds. They are only valuable because someone says they are. Money only has worth because someone says so.
I was married 20 years. With her for 22 years. Now divorced for 3 years. The marriage means nothing to me and I don’t care about her at all outside her being the mother of my children. Her family means exactly nothing to me at all. Her boyfriend means nothing to me either.
My kids mean something because I wanted them and helped create them. Otherwise they wouldn’t have been born.
I have one love and keeps me in limerence. That’s because I choose to give her meaning in my life.
It seems we don’t have a choice when in reality we do.
I choose to hate the color yellow, but for a time my favorite color was blue because someone told me it was my favorite. I choose green because I like it but give meaning to blue by choice.
Ok, here's a possible challenge to your position.
This is a passage from Bertrand Russell's chapter on Spinoza in his History of Western Philosophy:
"But how about misfortunes to people whom you love? Let us think of some of the things that are likely to happen in our time to inhabitants of Europe or China. Suppose you are a Jew, and your family has been massacred. Suppose you are an underground worker against the Nazis, and your wife has been shot because you could not be caught. Suppose your husband, for some purely imaginary crime, has been sent to forced labour in the Arctic, and has died of cruelty and starvation. Suppose your daughter has been raped and then killed by enemy soldiers. Ought you, in these circumstances, to preserve a philosophic calm?"
This was written in the early 1940s, but still applies today. It was directed at Stoicism but I think it also applies to nihilism. How would you meet Russell's challenge from a nihilist's point of view?
What I "ought" to do is irrelevant. The question is what would I do. It's entirely in keeping with nihilism as a philosophy to decide in that moment to do everything in your power to prevent that stuff from happening again, not necessarily because you are obligated to but because you desire to.
You make an interesting argument. But let's suppose that oughtness is indeed irrelevant and leaves desire as the motive force for action. In the cases mentioned by Russell, I agree that this works well enough for nihilism, since presumably a man will love his family, a wife will love her husband, etc. So you could say that it is love that motivates action and that oughtness does not have to come into the picture. But what about a situation in which a man sells Jews to the nazis, or members of the resistance to be tortured, because he fears for his own life and wants to ingratiate himself with the occupying power? In a way his 'desire' to save his skin is quite understandable, and so is his fear. But would you really hold that oughtness is irrelevant in this case as well, i.e. that such an act is morally irrelevant? The man acted in accordance with his desire. It just happened to be not love, but fear. What does nihilism have to say about this kind of case, which happened hundreds of times during WWII? It seems to me to be kind of weak to just say: "Well, the man just did that, because that is what he would do."
I'm far from decided on these questions myself, by the way. I'm just thinking out loud and imagining difficult/controversial cases, which are often the most interesting ones.
That was very INFJ of you @Ren. I'm not enough of an enneagram literate to know for certain whether it's 4 or 5 of you, but that was absolutely very INFJ of you.I can't be more honest than to admit that I find this to be an extremely weak defense against Russell's challenge.
I can't be more honest than to admit that I find this to be an extremely weak defense against Russell's challenge.