Incarcerated Felon Population by Type of Crime Committed, 1974-2012
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As of 2012, there were 1,511,497 people incarcerated in US state and federal prisons and 744,500 people incarcerated in US county jails.
Felons with a sentence of one year or less normally serve their term of incarceration in county jails along with other inmates convicted of misdemeanors.
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I. Combined State & Federal: Number of Sentenced Prisoners[/TD]
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Percentage of State and Federal Prisoners[/TD]
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Offense[/TD]
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1974[/TD]
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1986[/TD]
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1997[/TD]
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2000[/TD]
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2008[/TD]
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2010[/TD]
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2012[/TD]
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[TD="align: left"]Violent[/TD]
[TD]52.5%[/TD]
[TD]64.2%[/TD]
[TD]46.4%[/TD]
[TD]47.2%[/TD]
[TD]47.3%[/TD]
[TD]47.7%[/TD]
[TD]47.7%[/TD]
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[TD="align: left"]Property[/TD]
[TD]33.3%[/TD]
[TD]22.9%[/TD]
[TD]14%[/TD]
[TD]19.1%[/TD]
[TD]17.0%[/TD]
[TD]16.7%[/TD]
[TD]17.1%[/TD]
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[TD="align: left"]Drug[/TD]
[TD]10.4%[/TD]
[TD]8.8%[/TD]
[TD]26.9%[/TD]
[TD]25.3%[/TD]
[TD]22.4%[/TD]
[TD]21.7%[/TD]
[TD]20.5%[/TD]
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[TD="align: left"]Public-order[/TD]
[TD]1.9%[/TD]
[TD]3.3%[/TD]
[TD]8.9%[/TD]
[TD]7.8%[/TD]
[TD]11.9%[/TD]
[TD]13.4%[/TD]
[TD]13.8%[/TD]
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[TD="align: left"]Other/unspecified[/TD]
[TD]2.0%[/TD]
[TD]0.9%[/TD]
[TD]3.7%[/TD]
[TD]0.4%[/TD]
[TD]1.2%[/TD]
[TD]0.6%[/TD]
[TD]0.7%[/TD]
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Total Number of State and Federal Prisoners[/TD]
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Offense Category[/TD]
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2000
(% of total)[/TD]
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2008
(% of total)[/TD]
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2010
(% of total)[/TD]
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2012
(% of total)[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 9, align: left"]Violent[/TD]
[TD]633,740 (47.2%)[/TD]
[TD]730,833 (47.3%)[/TD]
[TD]740,000 (47.7%)[/TD]
[TD]721,200 (47.7%)[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 9, align: left"]Property[/TD]
[TD]256,135 (19.1%)[/TD]
[TD]262,880 (17.0%)[/TD]
[TD]259,800 (16.7%)[/TD]
[TD]258,300 (17.1%)[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 9, align: left"]Drug[/TD]
[TD]338,076 (25.3%)[/TD]
[TD]346,479 (22.4%)[/TD]
[TD]336,300 (21.7%)[/TD]
[TD]309,100 (20.5%)[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 9, align: left"]Public-order[/TD]
[TD]104,725 (7.8%)[/TD]
[TD]185,198 (11.9%)[/TD]
[TD]207,500 (13.4%)[/TD]
[TD]209,000 (13.8%)[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 9, align: left"]Other/unspecified[/TD]
[TD]5,363 (0.4%)[/TD]
[TD]19,194 (1.2%)[/TD]
[TD]9,000 (0.6%)[/TD]
[TD]11,200 (0.7%)[/TD]
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[TD="colspan: 13, align: left"][/TD]
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Totals:[/TD]
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1,338,039[/TD]
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1,544,634[/TD]
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1,552,600[/TD]
[TD]
1,511,497[/TD]
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II. State Jurisdiction: Number of Sentenced Prisoners[/TD]
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Offense Category[/TD]
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2000[/TD]
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2008[/TD]
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2010[/TD]
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2012[/TD]
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[TD]Violent a[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]620,000 (51.4%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]715,400 (52.4%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]725,000 (53.2%)[/TD]
[TD="colspan: 10, align: center"]707,500 (53.8%)[/TD]
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[TD]Property b[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]246,000 (20.4%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]251,800 (18.4%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]249,500 (18.3%)[/TD]
[TD="colspan: 10, align: center"]247,100 (18.8%)[/TD]
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[TD]Drug[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]263,800 (21.9%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]251,400 (18.4%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]237,000 (17.4%)[/TD]
[TD="colspan: 10, align: center"]210,200 (16.0%)[/TD]
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[TD]Public-order c[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]72,400 (6%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]125,900 (9.2%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]142,500 (10.5%)[/TD]
[TD="colspan: 10, align: center"]140,200 (10.7%)[/TD]
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[TD]Other/unspecified d[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]4,100 (0.3%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]17,800 (1.3%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]7,900 (0.6%)[/TD]
[TD="colspan: 10, align: center"]10,000 (0.8%)[/TD]
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Total State Prisoners:[/TD]
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1,206,300[/TD]
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1,362,300[/TD]
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1,361,900[/TD]
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1,314,900[/TD]
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Notes:[/TD]
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[TD]a Includes murder, manslaughter, non-negligent manslaughter, rape, other sexual assault, robbery, assault, and other violent crimes.[/TD]
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[TD]b Includes burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, fraud, and other property crimes.[/TD]
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[TD]c Includes weapons, drunk driving, court offenses, commercialized vice, morals and decency offenses, liquor law violations, and other public-order offenses.[/TD]
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[TD]d Includes juvenile and other unspecified offense categories.[/TD]
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III. Federal Jurisdiction: Number of Sentenced Prisoners[/TD]
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Offense Category[/TD]
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2000[/TD]
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2008[/TD]
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2010[/TD]
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2012[/TD]
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[TD]Violent a[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]13,740 (10.4%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]15,483 (8.5%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]15,000 (7.9%)[/TD]
[TD="colspan: 3, align: center"]13,700 (10.2%)[/TD]
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[TD]Property b[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]10,135 (7.7%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]11,080 (6.0%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]10,300 (5.4%)[/TD]
[TD="colspan: 3, align: center"]11,200 (7.4%)[/TD]
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[TD]Drug[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]74,276 (56.4%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]95,079 (52%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]95,079 (52%)[/TD]
[TD="colspan: 3, align: center"]98,900 (56.0%)[/TD]
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[TD]Public-order c[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]32,325 (24.5%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]59,298 (32.5%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]59,298 (32.5%)[/TD]
[TD="colspan: 3, align: center"]68,800 (25.8%)[/TD]
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[TD]Other/unspecified d[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]1,263 (1.0%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]1,394 (1.0%)[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]1,394 (1.0%)[/TD]
[TD="colspan: 3, align: center"]1,200 (0.6%)[/TD]
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Total Federal Prisoners:[/TD]
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131,739[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]
182,334[/TD]
[TD="align: center"]
190,700[/TD]
[TD="colspan: 3, align: center"]
193,861[/TD]
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Notes:[/TD]
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[TD]a Includes murder, negligent, and non-negligent manslaughter, robbery, and other violent crimes.[/TD]
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[TD]b Includes burglary, fraud, and other property crimes.[/TD]
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[TD]c Includes immigration, weapons, and other public-order offenses.[/TD]
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[TD]d Includes offenses not classified.[/TD]
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IV. Sources[/TD]
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- Jeff Manza, PhD, and Christopher Uggen, PhD, Locked Out: Felon Disenfranchisement and American Democracy, 2006
- The United States Department of Justice (USDOJ), "Prisoners in 2009" (777 KB) , bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov, Dec. 2010
- The United States Department of Justice (USDOJ), "Prisoners in 2011" (863 KB) , bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov, Dec. 2012
- The United States Department of Justice (USDOJ), "Prisoners in 2013," (1.8 MB) , bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov, Sep. 2014
- The United States Department of Justice (USDOJ), "Correctional Populations in the United States, 2011" (702 KB) , bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov, Dec. 2012
- The United States Department of Justice (USDOJ), "Correctional Populations in the United Stated, 2013" (417 KB) , bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov, Dec. 2014
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