turquoise
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It would have happened in any society or culture; eastern, western, US, European, whatever. See the Milgram experiment, where the hypothesis was that something about the German people had been different which allowed the holocaust to occur. The end result was that, no, these sorts of things are universal - products of human nature. This experiment was even more extreme, as it didn't just require the participants to ignore someone in need of help, it demonstrated that they would actively contribute to hurting someone else they already knew to be in serious, life-threatening pain.
Technically the Milgram experiment was about people's willingness to obey authority, so the situations aren't exactly parallel, but regarding the bystander effect, I would hypothesize that part of why it occurs is due to the presence of other people who are not helping either. People take social cues from the group behavior and follow accordingly; i.e. herd mentality. Hence the two are fairly related, as that group behavior acts as a kind of authority in itself.
The really insulting part is that AFTER it happens people make out like it's some kind of huge tragedy, despite the fact that had they been there themselves they most likely would have done the same thing. I think that reflects the same kind of herd mentality as well; the ones who act shocked and appalled just because they're picking up on social cues to be shocked and appalled are the same ones who probably would have just stood by and watched as well. The ones capable of recognizing it with lack of surprise would be more likely to break free of that herd mentality and actually do something, as the one lady finally did in the end.
Technically the Milgram experiment was about people's willingness to obey authority, so the situations aren't exactly parallel, but regarding the bystander effect, I would hypothesize that part of why it occurs is due to the presence of other people who are not helping either. People take social cues from the group behavior and follow accordingly; i.e. herd mentality. Hence the two are fairly related, as that group behavior acts as a kind of authority in itself.
The really insulting part is that AFTER it happens people make out like it's some kind of huge tragedy, despite the fact that had they been there themselves they most likely would have done the same thing. I think that reflects the same kind of herd mentality as well; the ones who act shocked and appalled just because they're picking up on social cues to be shocked and appalled are the same ones who probably would have just stood by and watched as well. The ones capable of recognizing it with lack of surprise would be more likely to break free of that herd mentality and actually do something, as the one lady finally did in the end.