If society determines what is and is not moral, then does that not mean that the outcome of morality depends on the make up of society?
Yes, it does mean that. But it doesn't mean the morality is the
true morality.
If the outcome of Nazi philosphy and morals was killing everything what stand in their way, it doesn't mean what they did was ok. It was all wrong.
If there was a different makeup, would the outcome of morality be different?
Yes, of course, but it doesn't change anything about what
ought to be.
Morality is by its very nature, a
ought.
But you're making it as
is. The outcome determines the morality, which is that which simplly
is in that particular moment.
But you see, you ''steal'' the very nature of morality. Morality is not just what
is, but what
ought to be.
Morality is
prescriptive, not
descriptive.
If yes, then morality is subjective. If morality was objective, in that there was one absolute truth, than we wouldn't be debating what is and isn't wrong- we would all know that it's an absolute truth.
Well, we do know it is a absolute truth. Its just that people never think at these things. And its just that people are very comfortable to make morality as they want, to make it comfortable and pleasant.
Because what is and isn't wrong depends often on what the greater society deems as being good (and also our internal morality), it changes. Because it changes, to me, that means it's not an absolute truth- thus open for subjective interpretation.
Of course it changes, because people are not the same. People are born and die, and others take their places. Some people are good, others are evil. But that's not the point.
The point is, there is something what we call good, which is good and worthy to have as a value, like justice, love, mercy, truthfulness, honesty, integrity, honour.
You used the expression
subjective interpretation
That's a really good way to portray moral epistemology, which is the study of how we interpret and explain moral values to everyday life situations.
Its different than moral ontology, which is a meta-ethical study, concerning the objectivity of moral values, grounded in God.
I guess I'm wondering if you think there is a 'gold' or standard absolute truth of morality
Yes, I do think there is such a standard of morality. Its moral perfection, unatainable in this life, but possible in another realm of existence, which christians call it Heaven.
and that regardless of if we understand or know this morality, our actions can be moral or immoral?
No. Morality is painted on our conscience. If someone doesn't know that killing is wrong, conform to moral standards, that person is simply unaware of the moral obbligation and dutty to respect and protect life, so he can not be accused of doing something wrong, becasue his conscience is "clear". Hovewer, that doesn't mean the action of killing in itself was good, simply because that person didn't knew it.
The action was bad, but the person can not be judged, because he didn't knew it.
Or do we need to understand morality and what is moral, to act immoral?
We need to understand morality, what is good and what is wrong, in order to
consciously act moral or immoral.
But hovewer, we can
unconsciously act immoral or moral.
Can a child with no context of morality perform immoral acts?
Yes, but
unconsciously, whithout knowledge, and therefore the child is not guilty of that specific action. Nevertheless, the action is still wrong.
If you say that God puts an essence of morality in us, and we innately or intuitively know what is and isn't right, then (to me) it sounds like you're saying a child can perform immoral acts - even without any understanding of morality?
Yes, a child can perform immoral acts. Of course, we speak of childs that can speak and think a bit, kind of around age 5-7.
Hovewer, if there isn't any understanding of morality, the person is not guilty, because his conscious is clear. But if his conscious know and has ben taught that one certain action is wrong, and he commits that action, his conscious will accuse him, proving that he knew what he was doing was wrong. God made the consciousness like a lawyer, and conform to the Bible, by our own consciousness, we will be judged for our actions.